Prosig Signal Processing Blog

Notes, tutorials, news and articles on digital signal capture, processing, techniques and applications

March 4, 2008

VIBRATION MONITORING PHASE MEASUREMENT AND THE TACHO SIGNAL

By Dr Colin Mercer, Technical Director, Prosig

Any vibration signal may be analyzed into amplitude and phase as a function of frequency. The phase represents fifty percent of the information so it is most important to measure phase for vibration monitoring. Most vibrations on a rotating machine are related to the rotational speed so it is clearly important to have a measure of the speed, either directly or as a once per revolution tacho pulse. A question some time arises as to whether a once per revolution tacho reference signal is needed to measure phase. Is it possible to get phase if we only have a speed signal? This note gives some insight into those questions. Actually the question that should be asked is - “Can we measure a meaningful phase, for use in vibration monitoring, if we only have a speed signal as well as the vibration signals?” read »»»

July 29, 2003

NOTES ON FOURIER ANALYSIS

By Dr Colin Mercer, Technical Director, Prosig

Fourier analysis takes a signal and represents it either as a series of cosines (real part) and sines (imaginary part) or as a cosine with phase (modulus and phase form). As an illustration we will look at Fourier analysing the sum of the two sine waves read »»»

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